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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma affects the lining of the chest cavity as well as the lungs. The asbestos-related workers have an increased risk of developing it. Blue-collar workers as well as veterans from all branches of the military are at highest risk. The risk increases as exposure time and intensity increase. Family members of these workers are also at risk. Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the location and severity of the tumor. Patients with mesothelioma usually have fevers, pain, fluid accumulation and unexplained loss of weight. These symptoms are often difficult to recognize, especially at the beginning of. Mesothelioma patients should consult their physician if they experience any of these symptoms. It is essential to disclose any asbestos-related exposure history to the doctor. This will help avoid misdiagnosis, and ensure that the patient receives the proper treatment. Asbestos is one of the minerals that form long thin fibers. They are extremely strong and don't dissolve in solvents or water. In the 20th century, they were utilized extensively in insulation, construction materials and automobile components. Asbestos exposure can cause several health problems, including mesothelioma. Often, it takes many years for mesothelioma development after exposure. The time period of latency is influenced by the type of cancer as well as the immune system of the body. Most mesothelioma cases begin within the layers of tissue that surround the lungs (pleura). It is less likely that it will begin in the linings of the abdomen or the tunica vaginalis. Mesothelioma is more common in people who have worked in high-risk industries like construction, shipbuilding, and asbestos mining. Certain mesothelioma patients have a family history. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because many of its early symptoms are similar to those of other ailments. This includes chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma could also cause more serious complications, like abdominal swelling and difficulty breathing. Mesothelioma can be detected by a combination tests. These tests could include chest CT, a lung test and PET scan. These tests will help your doctor determine the extent and location of the cancer and if it has spread. A biopsy of the affected region is the most accurate method to determine if you have a mesothelioma. A biopsy is carried out by removing small pieces of tissue which are then examined for cancer cells. If your doctor is able to confirm that you have mesothelioma they can refer you to a specialist for further treatment. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of many other conditions and diseases. The disease also has a long latency phase and symptoms can take as long as 60 years to appear after asbestos exposure. Patients who tell their doctor about a history of exposure to asbestos and who undergo regular screenings may increase the likelihood of receiving an early diagnosis. Most patients diagnosed with mesothelioma were exposed directly with asbestos, however the condition may also develop as a result of secondhand exposure. The asbestos fibers can be taken home by equipment or clothing worn by workers and their families might inhale them if they come in contact with the worker. This is known as taking-home exposure, and it exposes families to the risk of developing mesothelioma. If someone has an history of exposure to asbestos or exposure, their doctor will conduct an examination and inquire about the symptoms. They will then ask for tests for blood and an imaging scan, typically an CT scan or an MRI, to locate mesothelioma-related tumors in the body. This will enable doctors to determine the nature of the cancer and whether it has spread. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining (pleura) of the lung. Asbestos-related victims who develop this form of the disease often experience respiratory symptoms like breathing problems and coughing. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, swelling, and constipation. Mesothelioma may also affect the tissue of the heart and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma) and can cause unique symptoms such as fatigue, fever and pain. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors will have to perform a biopsy after detecting mesothelioma during an imaging scan. A biopsy involves inserting a needle in the body to remove a small amount tissue to test. It can be done under local anaesthetic, and the procedure is quick. The tissue will be examined under a microscope for evidence of mesothelioma. In addition, the biopsy will be examined for cancer-related markers, such as a high level of a certain enzyme in blood called Cytokeratin. The results of this test will assist doctors determine the most effective treatment options for the patient. Treatment Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer that affects the linings of the abdomen and lungs. The disease can be long-lasting and symptoms may not appear for many years after asbestos exposure. Inhaling asbestos fibers or ingesting them creates chronic inflammation which eventually damages DNA and causes cells to grow into mesothelioma tumors. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fibre that was extensively used in commercial and industrial settings before it was banned. Workers who worked with or with construction materials, such as millers, miners, shipbuilders, factory workers and carpenters, were at a high risk of being exposed. People working in the military, such as soldiers and marines, or sailors, may also have been exposed. The first step to mesothelioma diagnosis is a physical examination by a physician. When scheduling an appointment, those with a past work history that includes asbestos exposure should inform their doctor. The doctor will then request blood tests or imaging scans to check for abnormalities in the chest or abdomen that could indicate mesothelioma. If these tests prove positive the doctor will likely suggest undergoing the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of fluid or tissue from the affected area. Bethlehem asbestos attorney is then studied under a microscope for signs of cancer. Malignant mesothelioma is divided into three different types depending on the kind of cells that create the tumours. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for around 70% of mesothelioma cases and is the most promising prognosis. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be found in 10 percent of mesothelioma diagnoses, and has a worse outcome than epithelioid mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma, the third mesothelioma type that is cancerous is comprised of both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells. Because mesothelioma is a relatively rare condition, it may be difficult to identify. This can result in misdiagnosis, in which mesothelioma is mistaken for lung cancer or a more common illness like pneumonia. It is crucial to seek legal counsel immediately if this happens, as it could impact your ability to seek compensation. Prevention Although there is no way to completely eliminate mesothelioma, limiting exposure to asbestos can reduce the chance of developing the disease. Asbestos is a mineral fiber that is naturally formed is tough and tolerant to extreme temperatures. It's used in a variety of products, including insulation, brakes and shingles. However asbestos is a problem when it's dispersed and the fibers are released into the air, people can inhale them. The fibers can cause irritation to the lungs and stomach. This can cause cancer. Mesothelioma can form in the tissues of the chest cavity or abdomen (peritoneum). It usually takes between 20 and 60 years after exposure for symptoms to be evident. Because of this latency period, mesothelioma is difficult to recognize. The disease is often misdiagnosed, and the proper treatment plan for mesothelioma is difficult to determine. While it's not completely understood how asbestos causes mesothelioma, researchers have gained more knowledge about the different types of asbestos exposure that increase the chance of developing the disease. Specifically, people who are exposed to blue asbestos, which is found in shipbuilding and construction jobs, are at higher risk. There is also the possibility that brown asbestos, which is found in schools, factories and homes is a potential risk factor. The risk of developing mesothelioma rises when a person has a history of asbestos exposure. However, the mesothelioma type that develops is dependent on many factors which include whether an individual's exposure to asbestos was occupational or residential. When a person stops working with asbestos, and asbestos is removed from their home or work place, the risk of developing mesothelioma decreases. The most common malignant types of mesothelioma of the pleural are epithelioid sarcomatoid. 60% to the majority of mesothelioma is epithelioid. This is the type that is most easily treated. The remaining 10% are sarcomatoid which is more aggressive and difficult to treat. The most effective mesothelioma prevention strategy is to talk with your doctor about any potential exposure you might have had to asbestos. This will help ensure that you are being screened regularly for asbestos-related diseases and that any indications of mesothelioma can be diagnosed and treated immediately.